I. Abstract (150 words)
    --the issue of interest
    --the hypothesis
    --data
    --conclusions

II. Introduction

     A. The statement of the issue
    --define general concepts not part of hypothesis
    --why is the issue timely or important?

     B. The hypothesis or hypotheses
    --research hypothesis with the dependent variable and independent variable(s)

     C. Define the terms of the hypothesis
    --define any concept used in the hypothesis

III. Review of the literature
    --what are the debates on the issue?
    --how do others define concepts?
    --what data do others examine?
    --how do others see the issue?

IV. Data and methodology

     A. The data
    --type of data
    --explain how the data was gathered
    --explain the source of the data
   -- note any problems or strengths of the data set

     B. The research methodology
    --explain the selection of the statistical method
    --explain why this method is best for the data and the question

V. Discussion and Results
    --what are your findings?
    --why are these important findings?
    --how do your findings compare with others?
    --any implications from your findings?

VI. References
    --see APSA style guide on reserve